《薄冰英语语法》作者:薄冰_第55頁
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usedn't +主语。例如:
   He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他以前常在那儿拍照,是吗?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 例如:
   You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 你最好自己去读,好吗?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。例如:
   He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 他宁可读十遍也不愿意背诵,是吗?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。例如:
   You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 你想和我们一块去,对吗?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。例如:
   He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生,是吗?
   You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定读过三年英语,对吗?
   He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的,是吗?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。例如:
   What colors, aren't they? 多漂亮的颜色,是吗?
 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 你不是工程师,我也不是,对吗?
13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。例如:
   Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪,是吗?
14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:
  a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。例如:
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
史密斯先生曾几次去过北京,按理说他现在应该在中国,是吗?
  b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。例如:
   He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? 他说他想去日本看看,他是那样说的吗?
  c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称,谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。例如:
   I don't think he is bright, is he? 我认为他并不聪明,是吗?
   We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好,她能吗?
15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。例如:
   Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) 人人都知道答案,是这样吧?
   Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 没人知道这件事,是吧?
16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。例如:
   We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍,是吗?
   He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说,是吗?
  当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。例如:
   She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?
17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。例如:
   Don't do that again, will you? 别再这样做,好吗?
   Go with me, will you / won't you ? 跟我走吧,好吗?
注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
   Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? 例如:
   Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 一起去听音乐,好吗?
   Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ? 你让我们在阅览室等你,好吗?
18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。例如:
   There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有问题,对不对?
   There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧,是吗?
19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。例如:
   It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能,是吗?
   He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏,是吗?
20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。例如:
  He must be there now, isn't he? 他现在肯定在那儿,是吧?
  It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨,是吗?⑦本⑦作⑦品⑦由⑦⑦網⑦友⑦整⑦理⑦上⑦傳⑦

13.6 反意疑问句练习
1. 1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t it b. hadn’t you c. wouldn’t you d. won’t you
2. 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are you b. do you c. don’t you d. aren’t you
3. 3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I
4. 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours b. didn’t they c. shouldn’t it d. shouldn’t three hours
5. 5. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they b. haven’t they c. did they d. hadn’t they
6. 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn’t he b. did he c. did it d. didn’t it
7. 7. I'm sure dirty, ______?
a. am I b. isn’t I c. aren’t I d. am not I
8. 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do b. did c. don’t d. didn’t
9. 9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it
10. 10. All these diction
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