《薄冰英语语法》作者:薄冰_第19頁
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人都不诚实。

3.18 both, either, neither, all, any, none
  这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一个助动词之后。
 1) both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。例如:
  Neither of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
 2) both,either
  both与复数连用,either与单数连用。例如:
  Both the boys are clever.  两个男孩都很聪明。
  Either of the two boys is clever.
  There are flowers on both sides of the street. 路边长满了野花。
  There are flowers on either side of the street.
 3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。例如:
  All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。
  I don't like any of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
  I like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。
 注意:all与none用法一样。跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词。例如:
    All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。
    All (of) the milk is there.  所有的牛奶都在那。

3.19 many, much
  Many,much都意为"许多", many + 可数名词,much + 不可数名词。例如:
   How many people are there at the meeting? 多少人出席了会议。
   How much time has we left? 还剩多少时间?
   Many of the workers were at the meeting.许多工人在开会。
   Much of the time was spent on learning.学习上化了许多时间。

3.20 few, little, a few, a little
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词
 a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
 few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了。例如:
 He has a few friends.   他有几个朋友。
 He has few friends.    他几乎没有朋友。
 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
 There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
固定搭配:only a few (=few)  not a few (=many)  quite a few (=many) many a (=many)。例如:
  Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。
典型例题:
  Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
  A. little  B. few C. a little  D. a few
  答案: A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。

3.21 代词练习
1. 1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.
a. a. neither b. none c. no one d. all
2. 2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.
a. a. its b. and c. their d. theirs
3. 3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ______ you used in your application.
a. a. one b. the one c. any d. some one
4. 4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.
a. a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one
5. 5.John can play chess better than ______ else.
a. a. the one b. no one c. any one d. anotherωω文ω檔ω共ω享ω與ω在ω線ω閱ω讀ω
6. 6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on ______ by gravity.
a. a. it b. them c. that d. one
7. 7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.
a. a. other b. another c. some d. any
8. 8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.
a. a. another b. other c. others d. any other
9. 9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.
a. a. nothing else b. anything else c. something other d. nothing other
10. 10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
a. a. each other b. every other c. this and the other d. all other
11. 11.One of the properties of light is ______ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.
a. a. it b. it’s c. its d. their
12. 12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.
a. a. Each of the tramps b. Every of the tramps c. The each tramp d. The every tramp
13. 13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.
a. a. they b. it c. them d. that
14. 14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.
a. a. it b. they c. them d. its
15. 15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.
a. a. his b. her c. their d. our
16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.
a. a. their b. our c. his
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