《薄冰英语语法》作者:薄冰_第15頁
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Not Parking b. No Park c. No Parking d. Not a Park
27. 27.I cannot invited ______ of you, since I’ve got only one extra ticket.
a. a. either b. both c. some d. one
28. 28.______ the idioms are not easy to remember and use.
a. a. Every b. Some c. All d. Each
29. 29.There is a line of trees in ______ side of the river.
a. a. every b. each c. per d. none
30. 30.______ our countries are developing countries.
a. a. Each b. Either c. Every d. Both
31. 31.The scientist wrote a number of books, but ______ books were novels.
a. a. last two his b. his last two c. two his last d. last two of his
32. 32.Have you got ______ copies to go around?
a. a. much c. a large amount of c. enough d. great
33. 33.You can never use my car. ____ time should you touch it.
a. a. At no b. At any c. any d. No
34. 34.My brother is going on the picnic with ______ friends.
a. a. his two little other b. other his two little c. his other little two d. his two other little
35. 35.Those examples are not enough, you should give ______ examples to make your argument convincing.
a. a. some b. any c. some more d. any more
36. 36.______ feels entitled to more in life than just housework.
a. a. Many women b. A lot of woman c. Many a woman d. A few woman
37. 37.You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.
a. a.many more b. more many c. more often d. more several
38. 38.It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
a. a. a so unusual b. such an unusual c. so unusual d. such unusual
39. 39.This cake is delicious, but I can’t eat ______.
a. a. some b. no c. any d. much
40. 40.Here are some books by American writers. You can read ______ you like.
a. any b. which c. what one d. whichever one

第三章  代词
 
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
  一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
数 单数 复数
格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
  例如:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
     It's me. 是我。
  二、 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人物和数的变化见下表。
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs
   例如: I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
     Our school is here,and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
  三、 指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。例如:~~文~檔~共~享~與~在~線~閱~讀~
   That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。
  四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为"反身代词"。例如:
   She was talking to herself.  她自言自语。
  五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other 和one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么大的区别。例如:
   They love each other.  他们彼此相爱。
  六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody, something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。例如:
--- Do you have a car?  --你有一辆小汽车吗?
--- Yes,I have one.   --是的,我有一辆。
--- I don't know any of them.  他们,我一个也不认识。
七、疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)例如: Tell me who he is.  告诉我他是谁。
  八、 关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(先行词)。例如:
   He is the man whom you have been looking for.  他就是你要找的那个人。

3.1 人称代词的用法
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。例如:
  John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
  John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。例如:
  When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。
  2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语。例如:
  I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them
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